Historical Resources
The Black Bottom (Dr. Walter Palmer)
Goin’ North: Stories from the First Great Migration to Philadelphia (West Chester University)
West Philadelphia Collaborative History (University of Pennsylvania)
The Great Migration: A City Transformed (Scribe Video Center)
Archaeological Resources
Bibliography (Abridged)
Moga, Steven T. Urban lowlands: a history of neighborhoods, poverty, and planning. University of Chicago Press, 2020.
Franklin, V. P. (1984). “Voice of the Black Community:” The Philadelphia Tribune, 1912–41. Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies, 51(4), 261–284. jstor.org/stable/27773002
Hardy, C. A. (1985). Goin' North: Tales of the Great Migration - Newspaper in Education Special Supplement. Philadelphia Daily News, E-1-E-20. digitalcommons.wcupa.edu/hist_goinnorth/6
Scott, E. J. (1920). Negro Migration During the War. New York: Oxford University Press.
theblackbottom. (2009, April 15). History theblackbottom.wordpress.com/communities/blackbottom/history/
Davis, U. (2018). “The Bottom: The Emergence and Erasure of Black American Urban Landscapes” The Avery Review 34. averyreview.com/issues/34/the-bottom
Puckett, John L., and Mark Frazier Lloyd. Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 195-2. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015.