What is Archaeology?

Archaeology is not just ancient history, it is the study of the past from the things people left behind. We can use archaeology to understand community histories, whether ancient or more recent.

Historical archaeology can provide new ways to understand the recent past through everyday objects, memories of living community members, and forgotten historical records. Archaeologists study architectural features—like house foundations and privy pits—and artifacts—like glass bottles and broken plates. Even as houses are remodeled and whole blocks are reorganized, stories of people and the places they lived can still be told from the objects they left behind. Using what might seem like garbage, archaeologists provide insights into what everyday life was like for past communities

Community archaeology can also help us understand the present. The pursuit of racial and social justice among communities today is tied to histories of gentrification and systemic racism that archaeology can be used to explore. As communities fight for recognition and support from local, state, and national governments, archaeology can offer stories of survival that have been forgotten, ignored, or actively erased.